Published by the Students of Johns Hopkins since 1896
March 12, 2025

Addison Rae, Tate McRae and Lady Gaga: Y2K reloaded

By RUBEN DIAZ | March 12, 2025

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ROGUE ARTISTS / CC BY 3.0

Lady Gaga’s new album Mayhem is emblematic of a growing resurgence of the Y2K aesthetic.

The early 2000s — an era of low-rise jeans, chunky highlights and the unmistakable sounds of pop-punk anthems — are making a vibrant comeback in today's pop culture. From fashion runways to music charts, the Y2K aesthetic is experiencing a renaissance, captivating a new generation while evoking nostalgia for those who lived through it. This revival isn't just about recycled trends; it's a fusion of past and present, with artists like Addison Rae, Tate McRae, Olivia Rodrigo and even the iconic Lady Gaga leading the charge.

Addison Rae: From TikTok to pop stardom

Addison Rae, born in 2000 in Lafayette, La., initially gained fame through TikTok, where her dance videos garnered millions of followers. In 2021, Rae released her debut single "Obsessed," which received mixed reviews and led her to momentarily pause her music career. However, 2023 marked a turning point with the release of her EP AR, featuring collaborations with artists like Charli XCX. The EP's success led to a record deal with Columbia Records. Her first single with the record label — "Diet Pepsi” — released last year, showcased a matured sound, blending bubblegum pop with modern beats, reminiscent of Britney Spears’ early work. The track peaked at No. 54 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, solidifying Rae's place in the contemporary pop scene. 

Tate McRae: Crafting the modern In the Zone

Tate McRae's latest album So Close To What has drawn comparisons to Spears' 2003 masterpiece In the Zone. McRae's ability to blend introspective lyrics with danceable beats resonates with the essence of early 2000s pop. Tracks like "Nostalgia" showcase her vocal prowess and storytelling, echoing the themes of love, heartbreak and self-discovery that were prevalent in Spears' work. McRae's music videos further amplify this connection, incorporating choreography and fashion that pay homage to the Y2K era while maintaining a fresh, contemporary edge.

And if the In the Zone comparisons weren’t enough, So Close To What is proving to be a commercial juggernaut in its own right. The album debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, marking McRae’s first chart-topping project, though she already cracked the Billboard Hot 100 top 10 back in January 2024 with her single “Greedy.” The album’s synth-heavy, club-ready production has also dominated streaming platforms, with So Close To What breaking the record for the biggest debut week for a female pop album on Spotify Global in 2025. Clearly, Y2K pop’s second coming isn’t just a trend: It’s a cultural reset, and McRae is at the forefront.

Olivia Rodrigo: Channeling the Spirit of Pop-Punk

Olivia Rodrigo's meteoric rise is a testament to the enduring appeal of early 2000s pop-punk. Her debut album SOUR is laced with the angst and rebellion characteristic of artists like Paramore and Avril Lavigne. Songs such as "good 4 u" and "brutal" feature gritty guitar riffs and raw vocals, capturing the essence of teenage turmoil. Rodrigo's fashion choices, often reflecting a grunge-inspired aesthetic, further cement her connection to the Y2K era. By embracing these influences, she has introduced the pop-punk genre to a new generation, proving that the themes of teenage angst and self-discovery are timeless.

And if SOUR was Olivia’s love letter to early-2000s heartbreak anthems, GUTS is her full-fledged pop-punk coming-of-age saga. With tracks like “bad idea right?” and “get him back!” she taps into the bratty, tongue-in-cheek energy that made Lavigne’s The Best Damn Thing era so iconic. But it’s not all playful chaos: Songs like “logical” and “the grudge” bring in the gut-wrenching storytelling that defined artists like Fiona Apple and even early Taylor Swift. GUTS isn’t just nostalgic for the sake of it: It reinvents the angst and recklessness of Y2K pop-rock for a generation that grew up on TikTok instead of Total Request Live (TRL). And clearly, it worked: GUTS debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200, making Rodrigo the first female artist in nearly a decade to have her first two albums open at the top spot.

Lady Gaga's Mayhem: A nostalgic reinvention

Lady Gaga, a chameleon of the music industry, has once again reinvented herself with her latest album Mayhem, releasing on March 7. The album is a deliberate nod to her early 2000s persona, blending dance-pop anthems with theatrical flair. The lead single "Abracadabra” is reminiscent of her 2008 hit "Poker Face," featuring infectious hooks and a pulsating beat. Another standout track, "Garden Of Eden," showcases Gaga's ability to merge biblical imagery with modern pop sounds, creating a song that's both provocative and catchy. Critics have praised "Mayhem" as a thrilling revival of Gaga’s pop essence, with The Times highlighting its high-energy production and undeniable parallels to the powerhouse hits that first put her on the map.

The Y2K Fashion Resurgence

But the Y2K renaissance isn’t just about sound — it’s about style, too. The early 2000s weren’t just an era of pop dominance: They were a full-fledged aesthetic movement. And now, low-rise jeans, crop tops and velour tracksuits are back — not just in nostalgic TikTok videos but on high-fashion runways and the streets of every major city. Butterfly clips, chunky sneakers and tiny handbags — once staples of the pop princesses we idolized — are now the must-have accessories of Generation Z. Even artists themselves are leaning into the look. Addison Rae’s “Obsessed” music video feels ripped straight from 2003, with glammed-up baby tees and ultra-glossy lips. Tate McRae’s “exes music video? A full-on Britney “Me Against the Music” moment. It’s not just nostalgia: It’s a cultural reclamation, proving that the Y2K era wasn’t just tacky trends and bedazzled flip phones. It was the blueprint, and today’s stars are remixing it for a new generation.

Social media: The catalyst for revival

Platforms like TikTok and Instagram haven’t just played a role in the Y2K revival — they’ve been the driving force behind it. Short-form videos and viral challenges have resurrected early 2000s music and fashion in ways that traditional media never could. Think about the sudden resurgence of “Everytime We Touch” by Cascada — once a staple of 2000s club playlists, now a TikTok anthem thanks to thousands of dance challenges and nostalgic edits. Or how “Potential Breakup Song” by Aly & AJ went viral in 2020, leading to the duo re-releasing an explicit version 13 years after its initial release.

This digital renaissance has created a communal sense of nostalgia, even for those who weren’t alive (or old enough) to experience the 2000s firsthand. The speed of social media, combined with the cyclical nature of fashion and music trends, has allowed these once-dated styles to blend seamlessly with contemporary aesthetics. The early 2000s were defined by excess, bold self-expression and an anything-goes attitude, and if TikTok is any indication, Generation Z is more than ready to reclaim that energy.

Why Now? The Psychology Behind the Comeback

The resurgence of Y2K culture isn’t just about aesthetics: it’s about escapism. The early 2000s, despite its quirks, represents a pre-social media era where pop culture was consumed in a different, arguably more carefree way. There was no algorithm dictating what you should listen to, no pressure to go viral and no endless doom scrolling. Instead, people tuned into TRL to watch Spears debut a music video, rushed to the mall to buy the latest Seventeen magazine and burned their own CDs filled with chart-topping bangers. It was an era of pop star mystique, tabloid drama and maximalist self-expression: things Gen Z never fully experienced firsthand but now crave in a world dominated by curated digital personas.

This cultural shift isn’t happening in a vacuum. Gen Z’s fascination with retro trends has led to the resurgence of everything from ‘90s grunge to early-2000s MySpace aesthetics. But Y2K in particular has struck a chord because it feels like the last era of true pop star dominance. Before social media leveled the playing field, icons like Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera and Beyoncé weren’t just singers: they were untouchable superstars. Today’s biggest artists, from Olivia Rodrigo to Tate McRae, are tapping into that same energy, proving that the magic of the 2000s isn’t just alive: It’s thriving in an entirely new form.

The Future of Y2K Influence

As the Y2K revival continues to gain momentum, its influence is likely to permeate various aspects of pop culture. Television reboots, fashion collaborations with celebrities and music samples from the early 2000s are becoming increasingly prevalent. This trend reflects a cyclical nature in pop culture, driven by both nostalgia and modern access through platforms like TikTok and streaming services. TikTok amplifies these trends, with viral videos and fashion hauls celebrating early 2000s culture. The resurgence of reboots like The Hills: New Beginnings and Gossip Girl further fuels this revival, showing how generational tastes are blending, creating a rich mix of old and new influences.

In a way, the Y2K revival happening today is about taking the elements that made early 2000s pop so iconic and reinventing them for today’s audience. Whether it’s Addison Rae channeling Spears, Tate McRae embodying In the Zone, Olivia Rodrigo picking up where Avril Lavigne left off or Lady Gaga reimagining her electro-pop past, these artists are helping to reframe and redefine what Y2K means in today’s cultural landscape. The revival is vibrant, emotional and — above all — personal. The past might be coming back, but it’s coming back with a new twist, and it’s undeniably better than ever.


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